初中grammar系列(2) - in/on/at (地點)

英文的prepositions(介詞),尤其是用in/on/at表達地點,往往都是憑慣用法而非文法而定,不過也可以記住下面的原則:

以下用in: 城市、國家、表達「內部」、比較小型的交通工具
  • in Paris (在巴黎)
  • in France (在法國)
  • in the classroom (在課室內)
  • in the city (在城市裏)
  • in the house (在屋內)
  • in a car (在私家車內)
  • in the river (在河裏)

以下用on: 比較廣闊的地方/比較大型的交通工具/在...上面
  • on the ground (在地面上)
  • on the desk (在桌上)
  • on the wall (在牆上)
  • on the train/ship/plane (在火車/船/飛機上)

以下用at: 比較小或一些特定的地方
  • at the bus-stop (在巴士站)
  • at the station (在車站)
  • at the restaurant (在餐廳)
  • at home (在家)
  • at school (在校)

==============練習:==============

試用以上原則完成下面的題目:

  1. He is waiting for the bus _____ the bus-stop.
  2. I have put my bag _____ the ground.
  3. When it started raining, I put my bicycle _____ the house.
  4. We had a good meal _____ the restaurant last night.
  5. I like watching TV _____ home.
  6. I always keep a book _____ my bag.
  7. He grew up _____ a farm.
  8. She went for a swim _____ the river.
  9. There is a picture _____ the wall.
  10. I made a lot of friends _____ Spain.

==============答案:==============
  1. at
  2. on
  3. in
  4. at
  5. at
  6. in
  7. on
  8. in
  9. on
  10. in





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標籤: in/on/at  grammar